Author: TheConversation

A Black Lives Matter Anthem: Hip-hop is the latest soundtrack in the history of racial equality protests

By Tyina Steptoe, Associate Professor of History, University of Arizona The sound of Public Enemy’s 1989 song “Fight the Power” blared as face-masked protesters in Washington DC broke into a spontaneous rendition of the electric slide dance near the White House. It was the morning of June 14, and an Instagram user captured the moment, commenting: “If Trump is in the White House this morning he’s being woken up by … a Public Enemy dance party.” Coming amid widespread protests over police brutality and structural racism in the United States, the song is an apt musical backdrop. It opens...

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A False Immunity: Rural communities are showing their vulnerability to COVID-19

By David J. Peters, Associate Professor of Rural Sociology, Iowa State University Rural areas seemed immune as the coronavirus spread through cities earlier this year. Few rural cases were reported, and attention focused on the surge of illnesses and deaths in the big metro areas. But that false sense of safety is now falling apart as infection rates explode in rural areas across the country. Of the top 25 COVID-19 hot spots that popped up in the last two weeks, 18 were in non-metropolitan counties. Arkansas, North Carolina and Texas all set records in mid-June for the number of...

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Black Americans have always been essential workers but continue to see little economic reward

By Calvin Schermerhorn, Professor of History, Arizona State University On June 19, 1865 – 155 years ago – Black Americans celebrating the day of Jubilee, later known as Juneteenth, may have expected a shot at real opportunity. Freedom from slavery should have been freedom to climb up the economic ladder, helped – or at least not hindered – by a nation newly rededicated to human equality. Black Americans had served in the war, too, making up more than 10% of the Union Army, a quarter of the Union Navy and untold numbers aiding the Union effort. In many national...

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Bad Data: A pandemic and privacy fears threaten the very purpose of the 2020 census

By Qian Cai, Research Director of Demographics Research Group, University of Virginia For the Census Bureau, the timing of national shutdowns due to the pandemic could not have been much worse. Stay-at-home orders in March coincided with the period when millions of Americans received their census questionnaires in the mail. But large numbers of Americans moved from where they normally live to somewhere else – in with relatives with spare rooms, back home from college or even released from prisons. These highly unusual circumstances are likely to result in failures to count, double-counting or counting in the wrong place...

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A Sinful Debt: Reparations were never paid for the wealth extracted from stolen land by stolen labor

By Julian Agyeman, Professor of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning, Tufts University; and Kofi Boone, Professor of Landscape Architecture, College of Design, North Carolina State University Underlying the recent unrest sweeping cities over police brutality is a fundamental inequity in wealth, land and power that has circumscribed black lives since the end of slavery in the United States. The “40 acres and a mule” promised to formerly enslaved Africans never came to pass. There was no redistribution of land, no reparations for the wealth extracted from stolen land by stolen labor. June 19 is celebrated by black Americans...

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Trying to reach “herd immunity” without a COVID-19 vaccine is a disastrous pandemic response strategy

By Joanna Wares, Associate Professor of Mathematics, University of Richmond; and Sara Krehbiel, Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science, Santa Clara University Since the start of the coronavirus pandemic, use of the term “herd immunity” has spread almost as fast as the virus. But its use is fraught with misconceptions. In the U.K., officials briefly considered a herd immunity strategy to protect the most vulnerable members of its population by encouraging others to become exposed and develop immunity to the virus. Others reignited the discussion by focusing on how far we are from herd immunity. But trying to...

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