Author: TheConversation

Cycles of debt: Research indicates that driver’s license suspensions over unpaid fines targets Black drivers

By Sian Mughan, Assistant Professor of Public Affairs, Arizona State University Imagine being unable to pay a US$50 traffic ticket and, as a result, facing mounting fees so high that even after paying hundreds, maybe thousands, of dollars toward your debt you still owe money. Imagine being fired from your job because you’ve been forced to use unreliable public transportation instead of your car. And imagine going to jail several times because, even though your license is suspended, you had to drive to work. These are some of the situations facing millions of Americans who were unable to pay...

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Avoiding mob rule: Why the Second Amendment does not protect vigilantes who masquerade as militia

By Eliga Gould, Professor of History, University of New Hampshire When a federal judge in California struck down the state’s 32-year-old ban on assault weapons in early June 2021, he added a volatile new issue to the gun-rights debate. The ruling, by U.S. District Court Judge Roger Benitez, does not take effect immediately, because California has 30 days to appeal the rejection of its assault weapons ban. Most coverage has focused on Benitez’s provocative analogy between an AR-15 and a Swiss army knife. But the case raises troubling questions about the meaning and proper role of “militias” under the...

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An inadequate safety net: America has not changed how it measures who is poor since LBJ’s War on Poverty

By Mark Robert Rank, Professor of Social Welfare, Washington University in St Louis In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson famously declared war on poverty. “The richest nation on Earth can afford to win it,” he told Congress in his first State of the Union address. “We cannot afford to lose it.” Yet as the administration was to learn on both the domestic and foreign battlefields, a country marching off to war must have a credible estimate of the enemy’s size and strength. Surprisingly, up until this point, the U.S. had no official measure of poverty and therefore no statistics...

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From Servant to Sellout: Why the racial stereotype of “Uncle Tom” remains a political weapon

By Cheryl Thompson, Assistant Professor, Creative Industries, Ryerson University Published nearly 170 years ago, “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” by Harriet Beecher Stowe had a profound impact on American slavery. But Uncle Tom is not a relic from the 19th century, this complex figure still has a hold over Black politics. In fact, the Uncle Tom stereotype is quite possibly the most resilient figure in American history. He has survived pandemics, lived through 33 presidents, and remains the most recognizable Black character in history. While most people know that Uncle Tom is the titular character of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, few people...

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Vaccines and Immunity: New SARS-CoV-2 variants are raising questions about the need for booster shots

By William Petri, Professor of Medicine, University of Virginia The increasing prevalence of new coronavirus variants is raising questions about how well protected those who have already had their COVID-19 shots are against evolving forms of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Microbiology and infectious disease specialist William Petri of the University of Virginia answers some common questions about what a COVID-19 booster shot would mean. 1. What is a booster shot? Boosters are an extra dose of a vaccine given to maintain vaccine-induced protection against a disease. They are commonly used to bolster many vaccines because immunity can wear off over...

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Homeopathic remedies for the Infodemic: Ways to avoid becoming a misinformation superspreader

By H. Colleen Sinclair, Associate Professor of Social Psychology, Mississippi State University The problem of misinformation isn’t going away. Internet platforms like Facebook and Twitter have taken some steps to curb its spread and say they are working on doing more. But no method yet introduced has been completely successful at removing all misleading content from social media. The best defense, then, is self-defense. Misleading or outright false information – broadly called “misinformation” – can come from websites pretending to be news outlets, political propaganda or “pseudo-profound” reports that seem meaningful but are not. Disinformation is a type of...

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