Ezekiel Gillespie: Milwaukee civil rights pioneer’s fight for Black suffrage gains new relevance under Trump
Ezekiel Gillespie, a 19th-century civil rights pioneer who secured Black suffrage in Wisconsin, has entered renewed discussions as federal protections come under review in Donald Trump’s second term. Born into enslavement in Tennessee, Gillespie resettled in Milwaukee by the mid-1850s and challenged local officials who denied him the ballot. His 1866 legal victory confirmed Wisconsin’s constitutional protection of Black men’s voting rights, illustrating how state-level action can bolster civil liberties when national policies shift. Gillespie’s case began with his effort to vote despite objections at the polls. Although Wisconsin had passed an amendment in 1849 to recognize Black suffrage,...
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