Democrats quickly rallied around Vice President Kamala Harris as their likely presidential nominee on July 21 after President Joe Biden’s ground-shaking decision to bow out of the 2024 race, a volatile fast-moving political situation just months before the November election.
Shortly after Biden stepped aside he firmly endorsed Harris, who would make history as the nation’s first Black and South Asian woman to become a major party’s presidential nominee. Other endorsements flowed from former President Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton, the first major female presidential nominee, and prominent U.S. senators, a wide swath of House representatives and members of the influential Congressional Black Caucus.
Would-be challengers for the job became instant Harris supporters. As Democrats organize to confront convicted felon – Republican Donald Trump this fall, Biden said choosing Harris as his vice president had been the first and “best decision” he made. “Let’s do this,” he said.
“My intention is to earn and win this nomination,” Harris declared in a statement.
Yet, the political and logistical situation ahead for Democrats remains somewhat uncertain as the party that had expected to sail to November’s election portraying Trump as a quasi-authoritarian leader and threat to American democracy, now must rearrange the top of its ticket in a matter of weeks — before the party’s nominating convention begins August 19.
A groundswell appeared to be gathering for Harris to lead the party — within hours Biden’s campaign formally changed its name to Harris for President, reflecting that she is inheriting his political operation — but there are notable holdouts.
Former President Barack Obama and Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, who are widely seen as engineering Biden’s withdrawal from the race as they worried about not only keeping the White House but winning control of Congress, did not explicitly endorse Harris, and Pelosi favors an open primary to strengthen an eventual nominee.
And West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin, who left the Democratic Party earlier this year to become an independent, is considering reregistering as a Democrat to vie for the nomination against the vice president, according to his longtime adviser Jonathan Kott.
Key Democrats believe Harris would benefit from what some call a “mini-primary.” They argue a fast primary campaign would showcase to the American people, party donors, and skeptics that Harris is best for the job, and give would-be contenders a chance to compete — or at least debut as potential running mates.
Harris was making calls late in the day to congressional lawmakers and racking up support, including from Rep. Annie Kuster of New Hampshire, the chair of the New Democrat Coalition, a moderate caucus on Capitol Hill, who endorsed Harris on July 21. Harris and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer spoke on July 21, according to a person granted anonymity to discuss the private conversation.
Democratic National Committee chairman Jaime Harrison promised a “transparent and orderly process.”
With early voting underway in a matter of months, Democrats have no time to spare if they hope to compete against an energized GOP that has embraced Trump’s return. They must quickly pivot to unify a shaken Democratic Party, refocus an entire campaign apparatus around a new presidential ticket and organize the ground game to get out the vote.
Trump’s team faces its own challenge, refocusing its relentless attacks from Biden’s age, 81, stamina and ability to govern to a yet-to-be-named Democratic nominee, which appears increasingly likely to be Harris. Among top potential contenders, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer has said she would not run, and Governor Gavin Newsom of California, Governor Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, and Governor Roy Cooper of North Carolina all endorsed Harris on July 21.
“She has what it takes to defeat Donald Trump and lead our country thoughtfully and with integrity,” Cooper said on social media.
Before Biden’s announcement, Republicans had already signaled their early strategy of criticizing Harris as complicit in standing by him, despite his fumbles, and they are working on legal challenges to the 2024 election.
“Not only would Harris be a disaster in the White House, but she also helped Biden cover up his declining health while in office, which destroys her credibility,” said a statement from the Republican National Committee chairman Michael Whatley and co-chairman Lara Trump.
Even with Biden’s endorsement of Harris, there has been an active debate over her rise among Democratic heavyweights — lawmakers, deep-pocketed donors and former high-ranking officials of the Biden, Obama and Clinton administrations, according to a Democrat with deep ties to the Biden-Harris administration.
The person, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss internal conversations, said a mini-primary would help Harris seal her bona fides as a strong, sharp candidate and help diminish criticism that she’s been undemocratically anointed — something that the Trump campaign has already sought to use against her.
But for a number of Democratic allies and lawmakers who immediately backed Harris for the nomination, it would be untenable for the party to skip past what would be her history-making candidacy.
Washington Senator Patty Murray said she is behind Harris “100 percent.” Virginia Senator Mark Warner said Harris “has the experience, energy, and resolve to lead our nation.” Connecticut Senator Chris Murphy said he will be “enthusiastically supporting my friend.”
Hawaii Senator Mazie Hirono, Minnesota Senator Tina Smith, Virginia Senator Tim Kaine, and California Senator Laphonza Butler also said they would support Harris, who had served as a U.S. senator, as did a growing number of Democratic House lawmakers.
Still, other Democrats have been silent on supporting Harris, or pushing for an open process.
Democratic Senator Peter Welch of Vermont said in an interview that he thinks the party needs to “be making our decisions first and foremost about who can best represent us so we can defeat Trump.”
Donors are weighing in. Chad Griffin, a member of the campaign’s national finance committee and a top Democratic fundraiser in the Los Angeles area, said the party is lucky to have Harris. “She’s the trusted, tested leader we need to carry us to victory in November,” he said in a statement.
The Democratic convention in Chicago that was supposed to be a coronation for Biden now becomes an open contest in which nearly 4,700 delegates will be responsible for picking a new standard-bearer.
President Biden had won every state primary and caucus earlier this year and only lost the territory of American Samoa. At least 3,896 delegates have been pledged to support him.
Current party rules do not permit Biden to pass them to another candidate. Politically, though, his endorsement is likely to be very influential.
The immediate burden is on Harris to solidify support across almost 4,000 delegates from the states, territories, and District of Columbia, plus more than 700 so-called superdelegates who include party leaders, certain elected officials, and former presidents and vice presidents.
