The Milwaukee Common Council unanimously approved a mandatory mask ordinance on July 13 for public spaces in the city as health officials continue to try to slow the spread of new coronavirus cases in Wisconsin. It is set to go into effect starting July 16, pending final approval from the mayor.
In a separate unanimous vote, the council also voted to give all city residents a mask, free of charge, upon request. Masks will likely be distributed at fire and police stations, libraries, and other city and county buildings.
Under the ordinance, anyone 3 and older would have to wear a face-covering in buildings open to the public, as well as any outdoor public space when it is not possible to stay 6 feet away from people. There are exceptions for medical conditions or religious reasons.
Fines for violating the mask policy would range from $50 to $500, depending on whether offenders are individuals or businesses. Milwaukee’s health department would be responsible for enforcement. Milwaukee joins Dane County and the Village of Shorewood in Milwaukee County with its ordinance.
Alder JoCasta Zamarripa, also a Democratic member of the state Assembly, said she was happy to co-sponsor the proposal because a ruling by the state Supreme Court in a case brought by GOP lawmakers has effectively tied Governor Tony Evers’ hands in making a statewide mask requirement.
“We’re one of only three or four states that have no state-wide mask policy in place, so really Milwaukee has to do this,” Zamarripa said. “We have to do this and protect our constituency.”
The ordinance passed a council committee last week 3-1-1. Alder Mark Borkowski voted against the mask mandate during the committee meeting, because he didn’t like that it included forcing people to wear a mask outside. On Monday, he said he would no longer oppose it.
“The outdoors piece is still troubling,” Borkowski said. “But I have received many calls and texts and had thorough introspection. I’m not going to vote ‘no.’ It’s too importation for our city.”
On July 13, Milwaukee business owners sent a letter to council members in support of the mandate. This is the second time the Milwaukee business community has sent a letter of support for the mask mandate.
“Without a city mandate, many customers will not be willing to come to our businesses,” the letter stated. “Compliance with requirements a business may establish will be inconsistent at best without a city requirement. Our employees can’t be assured of a safe work environment. And the risk is much higher for new outbreaks, which could result in new stay-at-home orders that put us out of business for good.”
Several Milwaukee restaurants and bars have reopened and then closed again because a staff member has tested positive for COVID-19. Milwaukee restaurants are currently allowed to open at 50-percent capacity.
On July 10, Wisconsin Manufacturers & Commerce (WMC), the state’s largest business group, sent a letter to members of the council and Mayor Tom Barrett saying the ordinance creates unnecessary conflict between employees and customers, and opens up businesses to potential civil liability.
“If the City chooses to place new regulatory burdens on the general public, then the City – not businesses – should shoulder the burden of enforcing them,” the WMC letter stated. “We respectfully request the ordinance be amended to address our concerns.”
Also on July 10, Shorewood became the first municipality in Wisconsin to mandate masks. Last week, Public Health Madison and Dane County issued an order requiring masks indoors. It took effect on July 13.
Corrinne Hess
Originally published on Wisconsin Public Radio as Milwaukee Enacting Citywide Mandatory Mask Ordinance
