Author: TheConversation

Kristallnacht: The point when emotional antisemitism became systematic government violence 85 years ago

By Michael Scott Bryant, Professor of History and Legal Studies, Bryant University Late in 1938, Nazis across Germany attacked Jews and their homes, businesses and places of worship and arrested about 30,000 Jewish men. The attacks became known as Kristallnacht, the “Night of Broken Glass,” for the streets littered with broken glass from the vandalism. But the pogrom of November 9 to 10, 1938, went beyond the broken glass of Jewish-owned shops on the streets of German cities and has rightly been called a major turning point in the history of the Holocaust. As a scholar specializing in the...

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A fascist commitment: How Trump’s violent rhetoric echoes a destructive and bloody shift of society

By Mark R. Reiff, Research Affiliate in Legal and Political Philosophy, University of California, Davis Former President Donald Trump’s rhetoric has regularly bordered on the incitement of violence. Lately, however, it has become even more violent. Yet both the press and the public have largely just shrugged their shoulders. As a political philosopher who studies extremism, I believe people should be more worried about this. Mark Milley, the outgoing chairman of the joint chiefs of staff, is guilty of “treason,” Trump said in September 2023, just for reassuring the Chinese that the U.S. had no plans to attack in...

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Israel’s identity: How intergenerational trauma shapes Jewish responses to Hamas war criticism

By Dov Waxman, Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation Professor of Israel Studies, University of California, Los Angeles In the wake of the Hamas terror attacks on Israel on October 7, and the Israeli military response, Jewish people in Israel and around the world have, at times, been posting on social media or otherwise saying publicly that people who criticize Israel’s response are, or might be, antisemitic. Dov Waxman, director of the Y&S Nazarian Center for Israel Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, explains why many Jews might feel that way. Why do some people appear to equate...

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Humanitarian dependence: An already weak health system in Gaza has been overwhelmed by a siege

By Yara M. Asi, Assistant Professor of Global Health Management and Informatics, University of Central Florida For the wounded, injured and sick in Gaza, there is seemingly no escape. On October 17, 2023, news broke that at least 500 patients, staff, and people seeking shelter from Israeli bombs had been killed in an explosion at a hospital, according to health authorities in the Hamas-run enclave. It amounts to a devastating loss of life during a campaign of bombing that has not spared the frail or sick. Just days earlier, the World Health Organization said in a stark assessment that...

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The invasion of Ukraine is a war crime and calling it a “tragedy” shelters Russia from its responsibility

By Mariana Budjeryn, Research Associate, Project on Managing the Atom, Harvard Kennedy School Russia’s war against Ukraine continues to cause unspeakable, unimaginable suffering. By now, the word “tragedy” is firmly installed in the lexicon of the war and has become almost a cliche. Journalists record tragedies in Ukraine in their many heartbreaking manifestations. Marking the first anniversary of the war in February 2023, U.S. President Joe Biden said, “This war was never a necessity; it’s a tragedy.” The label of “tragedy” is liberally applied to most every development in this war. Russia’s breach of the Kakhovka dam on June...

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Gaza relief operations: The difficulty of navigating logistics and politics to deliver vital aid during war

By Topher L. McDougal, Professor of Economic Development & Peacebuilding, University of San Diego The 2.2 million people who live in Gaza are facing economic isolation and experiencing incessant bombardment. Their supplies of essential resources, including food and water, are quickly dwindling. In response, U.S. President Joe Biden has pledged US$100 million in humanitarian assistance for the citizens of Gaza. As a scholar of peace and conflict economics who served as a World Bank consultant during the 2014 war between Hamas and Israel, I believe that Biden’s promise raises fundamental questions regarding the delivery of humanitarian aid in a...

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