Author: TheConversation

Fighting for Civil Rights: When White and Black activists worked together in Detroit 50 years ago

By Say Burgin, Assistant Professor of History, Dickinson College Since the murder of George Floyd in 2020, some White people have been wondering how they can work with Black people to fight racial inequality. As a history professor who studies social movements, I know this is not a new question. In the 1960s, civil rights activists deliberated how to channel White support for racial equality. These conversations took place in cities across the country. In Detroit, White residents responded with particular enthusiasm. There, as I documented in my 2024 book, Organizing Your Own: The White Fight for Black Power...

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The enduring legacy of slavery can be seen in the wealthy descendants of slaveholders in Congress

By Neil K R Sehgal, PhD Student in Computer & Information Science, University of Pennsylvania; and Ashwini Sehgal, Professor, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University The legacy of slavery in America remains a divisive issue, with sharp political divides. Some argue that slavery still contributes to modern economic inequalities. Others believe its effects have largely faded. One way to measure the legacy of slavery is to determine whether the disproportionate riches of slaveholders have been passed down to their present-day descendants. Connecting the wealth of a slaveholder in the 1860s to today’s economic conditions is...

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Fear of a catastrophic success: The challenges ahead for a post-Assad Syria amid victory and division

By Sefa Secen, Assistant Professor of International and Global Studies, Nazareth University The brutal 54-year reign of the Assad family in Syria looks to be over. In a matter of days, opposition forces took the major city of Aleppo before advancing southward into other government-controlled areas of Hama, Homs, and finally, on December 7, 2024, the capital, Damascus. The offensive was all the more astonishing given that the 13-year civil war had largely been in a stalemate since a 2020 ceasefire brokered by Russia and Turkiye. Reports suggest President Bashar al-Assad has resigned and left the country. But what...

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South Korea’s failed self-coup follows global trend of political leaders trying to seize absolute power

By John Joseph Chin, Assistant Teaching Professor of Strategy and Technology, Carnegie Mellon University; and Joe Wright, Professor of Political Science, Penn State Something unexpected – but hardly unprecedented – happened in South Korea on December 3. With little warning, President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law, citing the threat from “pro-North Korean anti-state forces.” The move, which appeared more about curtailing efforts by the main opposition – the center-left Democratic Party – to frustrate Yoon’s policy agenda through their control of parliament, left many South Koreans stunned. As one Seoul resident told reporters: “It feels like a...

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Fulfilling Reagan’s vow: How eliminating the Education Department fits a larger political agenda

By Kevin Welner, Professor of Education Policy & Law; Director of the National Education Policy Center, University of Colorado Boulder In her role as former chief executive of World Wrestling Entertainment, Linda McMahon oversaw an enterprise that popularized the “takedown” for millions of wrestling fans. But as President-elect Donald Trump’s nominee for secretary of education, the Trump loyalist may be tasked with taking down the very department Trump has asked her to lead. If Trump does dismantle the Department of Education as he has promised to do, he will have succeeded at something that President Ronald Reagan vowed to...

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A history of military rule: What the short-lived Martial Law says about South Korean democracy

By Myunghee Lee, Assistant Professor, Michigan State University During a whirlwind few hours in South Korean politics, President Yoon Suk Yeol placed the country under martial law on December 3, 2024, only to lift it just a short while later. It marked the first time that a South Korean leader has imposed the emergency power since 1979. Although short-lived, the measure provoked concerns of the country backsliding into authoritarian rule. Myunghee Lee, an expert on authoritarianism, democracy, and South Korean politics at Michigan State University explains what happened and what it means for South Korean democracy, HOW DID ALL...

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